Guide
If your seeds haven't sprouted after 10 days, the cause is almost always one of 7 things. Use this decision tree to identify which one.
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White mold on soil is usually harmless saprophytic fungus. It signals wet soil and poor airflow.
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Seed starting mix is sterile and light for germination. Potting soil has nutrients for established plants.
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The rule is 2-3 times the seed's diameter. Lettuce goes on the surface. Beans go 1 inch deep.
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Store seeds cool (50-60°F), dark, and dry. Properly stored, most seeds last 3-5 years.
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Spring planting depends on your USDA zone and last frost date. Cool-season crops go out 4-6 weeks before last frost. Warm-season crops go out after.
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Sunflowers lean because of insufficient sun, wind, or weak stems. They naturally track the sun.
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Radishes harvest in 25 days. Lettuce in 30. Here's a 30-day plan for gardeners who want to see results fast.
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Thin seedlings by snipping, not pulling. Wait until they have 2-3 sets of true leaves.
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Test old seeds with the paper towel method: 10 seeds, damp towel, 7 days. 7+ sprouted = viable. 0-2 = dead.
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In 3x3 feet, you can grow 4-5 vegetables if you choose the right varieties and plant vertically. Here's the exact plan.
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Blossom end rot is a calcium deficiency caused by inconsistent watering. The fix is consistent moisture, not adding calcium.
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Tomato leaf curl has 6 causes. Upward curl is usually heat or water stress. Downward curl is usually pests or disease.
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White spots on plants are powdery mildew, spider mites, or sunscald. Texture tells you which.
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Windowsill gardening works for herbs, lettuce, and radishes. It doesn't work for tomatoes or peppers without a grow light. South windows are best.
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